我的系統是RHEL 3.0 Update1，原來一直使用gnome，發現gnome比較佔用資源，想找一個輕型的桌面系統，以前聽過XFce，不過一直沒有試過，前兩天花了一點時間把XFce 4裝上，發現不錯，於是又用了一點時間寫了一個shell安裝指令碼，算是複習一下shell編程的知識，呵呵
1。這個指令碼需要先下載Xfce4的源碼包，解開源碼包後把這個指令碼放入源碼的目錄裡面（一般是/path/xfce-4.0.5/src/）
2。用chmod a+x把指令碼權限設定成可執行，使用絕對路徑執行該指令碼進行安裝
3。安裝程序需要的一些開發工具和庫文件請事先安裝好。
4。指令碼後面會讓你選項是否配置Xfce4的啟動指令碼，如果你有自己的啟動指令碼，請選項n
5。XFce的安裝目錄預設是/usr/local/xfce，你可以修改指令碼裡面的TARGET_DIR參數。
6。如以fc1版上裝的時候一個一個編譯累死了!
fc2+2.6.7自編譯內核+xfce4 啟動後記憶體消耗才50多mb 爽啊
如是用apt安裝的 5分鐘搞定
歡迎任何意見，謝謝
build_xfce4.rar
=======================================
#!/usr/bin/ksh
#
# Note for "build_xfce4.sh" :
# (1)You can get XFce4 source tarball from:
# wget
http://optusnet.dl.sourceforge.net/s....5-src.tar.bz2
#
# (2)Untar the XFce4 tarball, put this script in the source directory, and run it
# from abolute path, such as:
# chmod a+x /XFce4_Source_Dir/build_all.sh
# /XFce4_Source_Dir/build_all.sh
#
# (3)If you want to resume from last built, you can use "-r" option in the command
# line, like this:
# /path/build.sh -r
#
# script version:v0.2
# rls date:2004-06-20
# author:Jacky He
# mailto:joihc@yahoo.com.cn
#
SRC_DIR=${0%/*}
BUILD_DIR=$SRC_DIR/build
LOGS_DIR=$SRC_DIR/logs
# you can change XFce4 install directory by modified TARGET_DIR below
TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/xfce
BUILD_SEQ="dbh gtk-xfce-engine libxfce4util libxfcegui4 libxfce4mcs \
xfce-mcs-manager xfce-mcs-plugins xfce-utils xfce4-panel xfcalendar \
xfce4-iconbox xfce4-mixer xfce4-systray xfce4-themes xfce4-toys \
xfce4-trigger-launcher xfdesktop xffm xffm-icons xfprint xfwm4 xfwm4-themes"
FILE_LST=$SRC_DIR/file_lst
SUMMARY_LOG=$LOGS_DIR/build_summary
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$TARGET_DIR/lib/pkgconfig
export PATH=$TARGET_DIR/bin:$PATH
export MAKE_OPTS="-j 2" # MAKE_OPTS can be comment out safely
if [ "${0%%/*}" = "." ];then
echo "Please use absolute path to run the script, like:"
echo " /path1/${0#*/} args"
exit 99
fi
rm -f $FILE_LST
rm -f $SUMMARY_LOG
for i in $BUILD_SEQ;do
ls -l $SRC_DIR |grep $i-[0-9] |awk '{print $9}' \
|sed -e 's/\('"$i"'\)\(-\)\(.*\)\(.tar.gz\)/\1 \3/'>>$FILE_LST
done
if (($(ls -lt $LOGS_DIR |grep -v $SUMMARY_LOG |grep ^- |wc -l)<2));then
rm -fr $BUILD_DIR $LOGS_DIR
mkdir -p $BUILD_DIR $LOGS_DIR
elif [ "$1" = "-r" ];then
FLAG=$(ls -lt $LOGS_DIR |grep -v $SUMMARY_LOG |grep ^- |head -n 2 \
|tail -n 1 |awk '{print $9}' |sed -e 's/\(.*\)\(-\)\(.*$\)/\1/')
sed -e '0,/^'"$FLAG"'/d' $FILE_LST >/tmp/file_lst
mv /tmp/file_lst $FILE_LST
fi
grep "$TARGET_DIR/lib" /etc/ld.so.conf >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" -ne "0" ];then
echo $TARGET_DIR/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf
fi
while read PKG_NAME VERSION;do
cd $BUILD_DIR
tar zxvf $SRC_DIR/$PKG_NAME-$VERSION.tar.gz >/dev/null 2>&1
cd $PKG_NAME-$VERSION
echo "Entering $PWD, now building package ${PWD##*/}"
make clear >/dev/null 2>&1
./configure --prefix=$TARGET_DIR >>$LOGS_DIR/${PWD##*/}.build.log 2>&1 \
&& make $MAKE_OPTS >>$LOGS_DIR/${PWD##*/}.build.log 2>&1 \
&& make $MAKE_OPTS install >>$LOGS_DIR/${PWD##*/}.build.log 2>&1;\
if [ "$PKG_NAME" = "xffm" ];then make $MAKE_OPTS install >>$LOGS_DIR/${PWD##*/}.build.log 2>&1 fi
if [ "$?" -eq "0" ];then
echo "===\"${PWD##*/}\" sucessfully built!==="
echo "===\"${PWD##*/}\" sucessfully built!===" >>$SUMMARY_LOG
else
echo "===\"${PWD##*/}\" built fail, check \"$LOGS_DIR/${PWD##*/}.build.log\" for detail!==="
echo "===\"${PWD##*/}\" built fail, check \"$LOGS_DIR/${PWD##*/}.build.log\" for detail!===" >>$SUMMARY_LOG
exit 1
fi
/sbin/ldconfig
rm -f $SRC_DIR/$PKG_NAME-$VERSION.tar.gz
done <$FILE_LST
#cat $SUMMARY_LOG
echo -n "Now setting XFce4 startup environment, do you want to set it? [y/n]--> "
read ans
if [ "$ans" = "[yY]" -o "$ans" = "[yY][eE][eS]" ];then
mkdir -p ~/.XFce4
echo '#!/bin/sh' >~/.XFce4/xinitrc
echo 'xfce-mcs-manager' >>~/.XFce4/xinitrc
echo 'xfwm4 --daemon' >>~/.XFce4/xinitrc
echo 'xftaskbar4 &' >>~/.XFce4/xinitrc
echo 'xfdesktop &' >>~/.XFce4/xinitrc
echo 'xfce4-panel' >>~/.XFce4/xinitrc
chmod a+x ~/.XFce4/xinitrc
echo 'exec $TARGET_DIR/bin/startxfce4' >~/.xinitrc
chmod a+x ~/.xinitrc
echo "\nCongratulations, XFce4 has been finished built and set!"
else
echo "\nCongratulations, XFce4 has been finished built, but you must set the startup environment before using it"
fi